Brake failure while driving: what to do?
Brake failure while driving: the right reflexes in a few simple steps.
Quick answer
5 steps — read this before anything else
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1
Pump the brake pedal rapidly to rebuild pressure.
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2
Shift to a lower gear to slow the car with the engine.
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3
Use the parking brake gradually if needed.
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4
Steer toward an escape route and pull off the road.
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5
Call for help once safely stopped.
Warning
Never yank the parking brake at high speed on a curve.
When a brake failure while driving happens, the first minutes matter. Follow these steps to act safely and without panic.
What to do right now
- Pump the brake pedal rapidly to rebuild pressure.
- Shift to a lower gear to slow the car with the engine.
- Use the parking brake gradually if needed.
- Steer toward an escape route and pull off the road.
- Call for help once safely stopped.
Mistakes to avoid
- Acting before removing the immediate source of danger.
- Panicking or skipping the official procedures.
- Following unverified advice from the internet.
How to prevent this in the future
Regular checks and keeping important documents and numbers in one safe place go a long way. Note the emergency number for your country and keep it visible at home.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first?
Ensure everyone is safe, remove the source of danger, then call the relevant number or start the official procedure.
When should I call emergency services?
Whenever there is a risk to life, serious injury or a fire. When in doubt, call and let them decide.
Sources & references
Information verified with official organizations.
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