Sudden severe headache: what to do?
Sudden severe headache: the right reflexes in a few simple steps.
Quick answer
4 steps — read this before anything else
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1
Rest in a quiet, dark room and drink water.
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2
Take your usual pain relief if it is a normal migraine pattern.
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3
Track any new symptoms like vision changes or weakness.
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4
Seek emergency care if the headache is the worst you have ever had.
Warning
Sudden thunderclap headache or headache with weakness needs immediate care.
Important — please read
This content is general educational and informational only, and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Never disregard or delay seeking professional medical care because of something you read here. In an emergency or life-threatening situation, call your local emergency services (police, fire or ambulance) immediately.
When a sudden severe headache happens, the first minutes matter. Follow these steps to act safely and without panic.
What to do right now
- Rest in a quiet, dark room and drink water.
- Take your usual pain relief if it is a normal migraine pattern.
- Track any new symptoms like vision changes or weakness.
- Seek emergency care if the headache is the worst you have ever had.
Mistakes to avoid
- Acting before removing the immediate source of danger.
- Panicking or skipping the official procedures.
- Following unverified advice from the internet.
How to prevent this in the future
Regular checks and keeping important documents and numbers in one safe place go a long way. Note the emergency number for your country and keep it visible at home.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first?
Ensure everyone is safe, remove the source of danger, then call the relevant number or start the official procedure.
When should I call emergency services?
Whenever there is a risk to life, serious injury or a fire. When in doubt, call and let them decide.
Sources & references
Information verified with official organizations.
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