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Cars & Transportation

Engine overheating

The temperature gauge is climbing or steam is coming from the bonnet. Stop safely and let it cool.

This can be an emergency. If anyone is in danger, call the emergency services first. This Hub cannot replace professional help.

Overheating can turn an inexpensive repair into a destroyed engine in minutes. Stopping early is the whole game.

Quick checklist

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What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Pull over safely and switch off the engine

    Continuing to drive can warp the cylinder head.

    2 min
  2. 2

    Turn on the heater at full blast

    This can pull some heat away from the engine as you slow down.

    2 min
  3. 3

    Wait for it to cool

    At least 15 to 30 minutes. Do not open the coolant cap while hot.

    30 min
  4. 4

    Check the coolant level when cool

    Only when the engine is cold. Top up if you have the right coolant.

    5 min
  5. 5

    Get it looked at

    Overheating almost always has a cause that needs fixing.

    1 day

What NOT to do

  • Never open the coolant cap while the engine is hot; scalding steam can escape.
  • Do not keep driving hoping it will recover.
  • Do not pour cold water into a hot engine.

Possible causes

Low coolant

A leak or simply low level.

Broken thermostat

Stuck closed, blocking coolant flow.

Cooling fan

A failed fan cannot cool the radiator in traffic.

Head gasket

Serious and expensive; often accompanied by white smoke.

Should you make a change?

Frequently asked questions

Can I drive a little further?

No. Stop as soon as it is safe; the damage compounds quickly.

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